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  Last reviewed October 2026

  Nationality and Citizenship Disputes in African Asylum Cases: When Country Expert Evidence May Assist

  When nationality or citizenship is disputed in African asylum cases, country expert evidence may assist with laws, procedures and practices — without deciding legal status.

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  Last reviewed September 2026

  How African Country Experts Assess State Protection in Asylum Cases

  How African country experts assess state protection in asylum claims involving non-state actors — including access to authorities, regional differences, and independent evidence.

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